Abstract Ensuring the traceability of Pu-erh tea products is crucial in the production and sale of tea. as it is a key means to ensure their quality and safety. The common approach used in traceability systems is the utilization of bound Quick Response (QR) codes or Near Field Communication (NFC) chips to track every link in the supply chain. However. https://www.roneverhart.com/Bioderma-Atoderm-Intensive-Gel-Creme-16-7oz/