This study aimed to establish baseline data for performance concerning the business planning function of agricultural small-. micro- and medium-sized enterprises (Agri-SMMEs) in the Eastern Cape Province. South Africa. It also endeavoured to investigate the extent to which Agri-SMMEs that had adopted total quality management (TQM) had improved their business planning performance. https://ashleyshomestores.shop/product-category/outdoor-square-end-table/